Library of Congress Magazine July/August 2025

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Experience the wonders typography
July/August 2025
On the cover: A crowd watches Jlin perform an electronic music composition in the Great Hall at a Live! At the Library event on May 15. Shawn Miller
A marble archway leads visitors from the Great Hall of the Jefferson Building toward the Main Reading Room. Shawn Miller

Features

  • LCM logo
  • July / August 2025
    Vol. 14 No. 4
  • Mission of the Library of Congress
  • The Library’s mission is to engage, inspire and inform Congress and the American people with a universal and enduring source of knowledge and creativity.
  • Library of Congress Magazine is issued bimonthly by the Office of Communications of the Library of Congress and distributed free of charge to publicly supported libraries and research institutions, donors, academic libraries, learned societies and allied organizations in the United States. Research institutions and educational organizations in other countries may arrange to receive Library of Congress Magazine on an exchange basis by applying in writing to the Library’s Director for Acquisitions and Bibliographic Access, 101 Independence Ave. S.E., Washington DC 20540-4100. LCM is also available on the web at loc.gov/lcm/. All other correspondence should be addressed to the Office of Communications, Library of Congress, 101 Independence Ave. S.E., Washington DC 20540-1610.
  • news@loc.gov
    loc.gov/lcm
    ISSN 2169-0855 (print)
    ISSN 2169-0863 (online)
  • Robert Randolph Newlen
    Acting Librarian of Congress
  • William Ryan
    Executive Editor
  • Mark Hartsell
    Editor
  • Ashley Jones
    Designer
  • Shawn Miller
    Photo Editor
  • Contributors

    Barbara Bair
    Karyn Baiorunos
    Danielle Brown
    Jessica Castelo
    Colette Combs
    Elliot Ferguson
    Kaley Harman
    Page Harrington
    Zoe Herrera
    Robert Horowitz
    Sahar Kazmi
    Maura Nelson
    María Peña
    Claiborne Smith
    Randi Smith
    Neely Tucker
    Kathy Tuchman
    Rod Woodford

Connect On

loc.gov/connect

Trending
Collage of six photos from the Library of Congress National Book Festival. Top left: A group of people, including a woman at a podium, speak at the 2001 festival opening. Top center: Three girls wearing vests covered in patches stand with backs to camera at an outdoor festival. Top right: Large white event tents lined along a walkway with the Washington Monument in the background. Bottom left: Crowd walking through a large indoor hall with “Welcome Bookfest” and festival banners. Bottom center: An exhibit booth with a woman in a colorful outfit standing beside a display of National Book Festival posters and memorabilia.
Clockwise from left: First lady Laura Bush and Librarian of Congress James H. Billington (left) open the inaugural book festival in 2001; young booklovers take it all in; the Washington Monument looms over the festival during its time on the National Mall; a festival fan wears an outfit matching the official poster; and attendees explore the festival at its current Washington Convention Center location. Rebecca D’Angelo; Ashley Jones; Cecilia Rogers; Shawn Miller

Happy Birthday, Book Festival

The annual gathering of literature lovers celebrates its 25th edition.
Founded by first lady Laura Bush and then-Librarian of Congress James H. Billington, the National Book Festival has had a mission from its first year to feature the most thoughtful American writers talking about their latest books and engaging with readers.

The festival has vastly changed during its history, from a small festival that took place at the Library to one on the National Mall to one that now occupies the Washington Convention Center — as it will again on Sept. 6. Every year, it has offered a unique distillation of what’s happening in American book culture, free of charge.

Writer Marie Arana served as the festival’s literary director for much of its history, from the 2001 event until the 2022 festival, and she established the festival’s stellar literary reputation.

off the shelf
Close-up of a historical book page featuring the title “I. Chronicles” and the hymn “More with us than with them,” with old-style typesetting and spelling. On the right side is an engraved portrait of The Rev. John Newton, wearing 18th-century clerical attire including a white neckcloth and dark coat.
The Rev. John Newton (inset) first published his hymn “Amazing Grace” in this volume, “Olney Hymns,” in 1779. Rare Book and Special Collections Division; Prints and Photographs Division

Grace and Mystery

One hymnal, two classics.
There’s a famous bit of country music lore that says Dolly Parton wrote two of her biggest hits, “Jolene” and “I Will Always Love You,” on the same night. The story may not be perfectly true (Parton has said she might have written the songs a few days apart, though they were first recorded on the same cassette), but it’s stuck around in pop culture mythology for years.

There’s something almost mystical about the idea that two such celebrated works could share a single point of origin. The stars don’t often align so perfectly. But rare is a Library specialty.

Years ago, in the village of Olney, England, the Rev. John Newton and poet William Cowper produced two iconic cultural artifacts for a single collection, the “Olney Hymns” of 1779. The hymnal’s best-known work, the beloved “Amazing Grace,” is one of the most-recorded songs in history. Newton, once a self-described infidel and libertine, wrote it after a life of near-miss accidents — a horse-riding injury, a deadly storm at sea, a stroke — drew him to faith and ministry.

A black and white photograph of a person with a handwritten note beside it on a page.
Author James Baldwin inscribed this note, signed “Jimmy B.,” to Ned Rorem in 1958. Music Division
A man in a dark outfit and knitted scarf standing in a doorway, with framed drawings on the adjacent wall.
Composer and diarist Ned Rorem, photographed by Nancy Lee Katz in 1992. Prints and Photographs Division

Brilliant, Beautiful and Wild

Composer chronicled his life in artistic, indiscreet diaries and scrapbooks.

By Neely Tucker
Ned Rorem could never stop thinking. Or writing, composing or socializing.

He kept datebooks, scrapbooks and diaries, the last of which went for thousands of pages over decades. He composed over 500 art songs, three symphonies, four piano concertos, over half a dozen operas and on and on. These fill volumes and folders and boxes in the Library’s Music Division, a dizzying testament to one of the great musical lives of the American 20th century.

A bon vivant in Paris and New York for more than half a century, Rorem seemed to know all the high-brow artistic set — Pablo Picasso, Balthus, James Baldwin, Jean Cocteau, Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein, Tennessee Williams, Noël Coward. Openly gay when that was a shocking rarity, his published diaries were wildly indiscreet, creating a sensation when they were published six decades ago.

“The mediocrity of this ship’s passengers,” he tartly noted on one trans-Atlantic voyage in 1955, “is beyond belief.”

Antique map of Washington, D.C. area highlighting the Potomac River.
The earliest extant plan of Washington, D.C., created in 1791 by Pierre Charles L’Enfant (shown below). Geography and Map Division; Prints and Photographs Division

A Blueprint for the Capital City

With this map, Pierre Charles L’Enfant laid out the plan for Washington, D.C.

By María Peña
In 1791, George Washington entrusted French-born American architect and civil engineer Pierre Charles L’Enfant with designing a plan for the nation’s capital, giving him a blank canvas to lay the foundation for modern Washington.

A fragile map documenting this plan, drawn by L’Enfant in 1791 and carefully preserved in a metal encasement at the Library, is considered a vital piece of American urban history.

Inspired by the cities of Paris and Versailles, L’Enfant added many intricate details to the city’s grid, placing the Capitol at the center, with major avenues radiating outward like spokes on a wheel.

The map reflects his vision of a city of broad avenues, open public squares, low skylines and tree-lined streets named after states, creating a visual reminder of national unity.

page from the past
Hand-colored illustration of the Sanctuary of San Juan de los Lagos in Mexico, showing a large cathedral with twin bell towers, a central dome decorated with red and green tiles, and surrounding trees and courtyard, with mountains in the background.
The Basilica at San Juan de los Lagos in Jalisco, Mexico, rendered by Benajah Jay Antrim in 1849. Manuscript Division

Journey Across Mexico

Artist’s diaries and drawings chronicle his trek by packhorse from sea to sea.
In February 1849, a year after the end of the Mexican War, amateur American artist Benajah Jay Antrim embarked by sea from Philadelphia with a small company of men to explore employment and business opportunities in California.

Their route took them on a guided trek by packhorse across Mexico, passing through plains and rich agricultural valleys, rocky mountain passes, small towns and grand cities. Antrim recorded the journey in three diaries and two sketchbooks that trace his experience at sea and then camping and moving overland from Tampico via San Luis Potosí and Guadalajara, ending in April at Mazatlán with his first sighting of the Pacific Ocean.

online offerings
A roadside attraction featuring a massive building shaped like a muskie fish with gray and white stripes, red fins, and an open mouth displaying sharp teeth. The structure sits along a road with trees and a small building in the background under a blue sky
The Big Fish Supper Club in Bena, Minnesota, photographed by John Margolies in 1980. Prints and Photographs Division

A (Road) Trip Down Memory Lane

Margolies captured a fun era of highway attractions.
What would you have found along American roadways in the latter half of the 20th century? The answer lies in Roadside America, a collection of photographs that captures the commercial structures that lined the country’s main streets, byways and highways in that era.

Photographed by architectural historian John Margolies over a span of 40 years, from 1969 to 2008, the Roadside America collection provides insight into what traveling through the country once was like.

Margolies became interested in roadside attractions as a child growing up in Connecticut in the 1940s and ’50s. As an adult, he began crisscrossing America on extended road trips, photographing what he saw: colossal replicas of dinosaurs in Utah and Colorado, grand casinos in Atlantic City, restaurants shaped like giant fish and steamboats.

Arches and murals form a network of colorful curves in the Jefferson Building. All photos by Shawn Miller

Experience the Wonders

Experts pick their favorite spots and things to do in the iconic Jefferson Building.
The nation’s capital is a visitor’s delight: Few places in the United States, if any, pack so many binge-worthy historical and cultural sights into such a compact area.

And few places in Washington, if any, can match the Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress for sheer beauty and inspiration.

The Jefferson opened in 1897 as the Library’s first stand-alone building, the largest library building in the world.

It was, of course, much more than that. Its dazzling decoration and soaring architecture made it a source of national pride, and its program of sculpture and painting made it a monument to civilization, imagination and knowledge.

Today, the Jefferson Building is not just the beating heart of the Library and an incredible resource for scholars and researchers, it is an eye-opening source of inspiration for the hundreds of thousands of visitors who walk through its doors each year.

for you
People viewing exhibits in a museum gallery with glass display cases and an ornate ceiling fresco.
Visitors explore the “Collecting Memories” exhibition in the David M. Rubenstein Treasures Gallery in the Jefferson Building. Shawn Miller

A Library for You

Ongoing initiative is transforming the visitor experience.
The Library of Congress is creating a new visitor experience — called A Library for You — that transforms the way visitors discover its treasures, programs and services.

As new features open over the next few years, visitors to the historic Jefferson Building will enjoy a new look and feel to the experiences and exhibitions that showcase the Library’s collections and expertise.

The first element of A Library for You, the David M. Rubenstein Treasures Gallery, opened last summer.

The gallery showcases some of the Library’s most fascinating collection items in rotating exhibitions: The inaugural installation presented Abraham Lincoln’s handwritten draft of the Gettysburg Address, Maya Lin’s original drawings for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, original artwork by Stan Lee and Steven Ditko for the Spider-Man comic and much more.

my job
Maura Nelson headshot
SHAWN MILLER

Maura Nelson helps enrich the experience of Library visitors.

Describe your work at the Library.

I was thrilled to join the dynamic Visitor Engagement Office in early spring 2024. As a volunteer services specialist, I was challenged to reimagine training and continuing education for the Library’s volunteer corps. I hit the ground running, navigating around the campus, having conversations about past training and opportunities to expand offerings both on-site and beyond to enhance our storytelling with the visiting public.

Last summer, we launched a new learning framework that includes training requirements, electives, off-site enrichments and series. To date, we’ve held five learning catalogue cycles, each covering three months’ worth of training that volunteers self-select and participate in.

A group of young people cheering and raising their arms during a lively event inside the ornate Great Hall of the Library of Congress, with grand columns and vaulted ceilings in the background.
Visitors take to the floor during a Gershwin Prize-themed dance party in the Great Hall. Shawn Miller
An outdoor screening of the animated film Shrek projected onto a large inflatable screen at dusk, with a crowd seated on the grass in front and the Library of Congress Madison Building lit up in the background.
A crowd enjoys an outdoor screening of “Shrek,” part of the Library’s annual Summer Movies on the Lawn series.

Ignite your
imagination

The Library offers programs sure to inspire visitors of all ages.

By Olivia Dorsey
Summer, especially for our nation’s youngest readers, is synonymous with warmer days, family vacations and imaginative getaways, for exploration across the world, across the country or down the street. Summer is a time for making cherished memories with those you love.

In similar fashion, the Library is also preparing a slew of festivities sure to inspire visitors of all ages. These events, which are free and open to the public, range from family friendly, hands-on activities to film screenings, author talks, costume balls and world-class concerts.

And best of all, everyone is invited!

Around the Library
A large crowd gathers in the grand marble interior of the Library of Congress, watching a DJ perform at the base of an ornate staircase illuminated with red and purple lighting.
Jlin performs a newly commissioned electronic music composition in the Great Hall on May 15.
A man in a suit speaks on stage in an auditorium at the Library of Congress, addressing an audience while standing beneath a projection of an illustration of an open book with tassels.
Merriam-Webster Editor at Large Peter Sokolowski discusses the history of dictionaries and English spelling on May 22.
A close-up of a violinist concentrating as he plays his instrument during a performance, with the violin and bow prominently visible.
Roberto Díaz performs on the Library’s 1690 Tuscan-Medici viola by Antonio Stradivari during a May 14 concert celebrating the acquisition of the instrument.
Two women sit on stage at the Library of Congress having a conversation, each holding a microphone, with the Library’s emblem projected behind them.
Writer and director Julie Taymor (left) speaks during the StageStruck! conference, “Women and the American Musical,” on May 14.
A man and woman smile as they examine rare books on display in a wood-paneled room lined with bookshelves at the Library of Congress.
National Ambassador for Young People’s Literature Mac Barnett looks over historical children’s books with curator Jacqueline Coleburn on May 7.
A woman wearing safety glasses operates a large conservation machine while working on preserving a historical document in a laboratory setting at the Library of Congress.
Cindy Connelly Ryan of the Preservation Directorate examines a 10th-century Torah using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy on May 2.
ALL PHOTOS BY SHAWN MILLER

News Briefs

  • FEDLINK Awards Honor Work Of Federal Libraries, Librarians

    The Federal Library and Information Network, or FEDLINK, recently announced the 2024 winners of its national awards for federal librarianship. The winners are:

    Federal librarian of the year: Jared Nistler, systems program manager at the Ralph J. Bunche Library in the U.S. Department of State.

    Federal library technician of the year: Samantha Tejada, a library technician in the Digital Resources Division of the Law Library of Congress.

    Large library/information center of the year: The Center for Library Science in the Government Accountability Office.

    Small library/information center of the year: The National Emergency Training Center Library in the Department of Homeland Security. The library is part of the U.S. Fire Administration in the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

  • Kluge Prize Winner Appiah Featured in First Public Event

    Kwame Anthony Appiah, current recipient of the Library’s Kluge Prize for Achievement in the Study of Humanity, will participate in the first public engagement of his tenure with “Ask the Ethicist: A Live Session with Kwame Anthony Appiah” on July 24.

    Audience members will explore real-world interpersonal problems, vote on how they would resolve them and hear how one of today’s most influential public philosophers thinks through the same issues.

    Appiah is internationally recognized for his contributions to the study of philosophy as it relates to ethics and identity. The Silver professor of philosophy and law at New York University, he also authors “The Ethicist” column for The New York Times Magazine, taking ethical approaches to everyday moral dilemmas.

    Awarded biannually, the Kluge Prize recognizes distinguished work that advances understanding of the human experience.

Shop

Book cover titled The Two Georges: Parallel Lives in the Age of Revolution, edited by Susan Reyburn and Zach Klitzman, showing portraits of King George III and George Washington.

‘The Two Georges’

Product #21111121 (hardcover)
Price: $49.95

This official companion to the new exhibit explores the parallel lives of George Washington and King George III.
Navy blue sweatshirt with the text “Library of Congress” on the upper left chest and a large compass rose graphic printed on the lower right side.

Compass rose crewneck

Product #21303084
Price: $39.95

Our crewneck comes emblazoned with the brass compass rose from the floor of the spectacular Great Hall.
Tote bag with tan handles featuring a printed image of the Library of Congress Main Reading Room with its ornate architecture and reading desks.

Main Reading Room tote

Product #21301622
Price: $8.95

Carry your favorite books in this laminated bag bearing an image of the magnificent Main Reading Room.
support
Portrait of an older man with glasses wearing a dark suit, light blue patterned tie, and white shirt, standing in front of wooden bookshelves filled with books. He is smiling and wearing a small pin on his lapel.
Portrait of an older woman with white hair wearing a red patterned jacket over a black top, and a colorful beaded necklace. She is smiling and standing in a bright, marble-columned interior space.
Through generous gifts, Dennis Gurtz and Susan Troccolo have created lasting legacies at the Library of Congress. Shawn Miller

Many Ways to Give

Gifts from wills and IRAs create a lasting legacy.
Giving to the Library can be as simple as making a donation online or sending a check in the mail, yet there are other, equally gratifying ways to expand your Library legacy.

Dennis Gurtz is a financial adviser, a map enthusiast and the chair of the Geography and Map Division’s Philip Lee Phillips Society. He has supported the division since 1998, and, when he qualified two years ago, began giving through his Individual Retirement Account (IRA).

“Qualified charitable distributions from an IRA are the best way to give to charity,” Gurtz says. “They count towards your required minimum distribution for an immediate tax benefit. The Geography and Map reading room has a lot of demands with limited resources; it’s important to have support to allow Library resources to be accessed.”

Illustrated poster for the Library of Congress National Book Festival 2025. The design features eight book spines forming the text “National Book Festival” and “Library of Congress 25,” celebrating the event’s 25th anniversary. The poster includes event details for September 6, 2025, and sponsor acknowledgments at the bottom. Artwork by Louise Fili.
A vertical yellow mid-century-style graphic divider with a diamond shape and circular accents, designed for decorative or section-breaking use.
last word
Portrait of a man wearing glasses, a dark pinstripe suit jacket, and a blue checked dress shirt. He is standing with arms crossed, wearing a wristwatch, and smiling slightly in front of a brick wall background.
courtesy of washington.org

Elliott L. Ferguson II

“There’s only one place you can explore the largest library in the world.”

That line is the basis for one of the advertisements that has aired around the world produced by Destination DC, the official destination marketing organization for the nation’s capital. As the voiceover is read, we see a couple in awe as they stare at the inspiring ceilings of the Thomas Jefferson Building. The marketing stems from our award-winning creative campaign, “There’s Only One DC,” which highlights the diversity of experiences visitors can only have in the nation’s capital.

I think of the Library of Congress as one of D.C.’s best-kept secrets. Visitors know it exists, but that sense of amazement, intrigue and curiosity when they step inside is an authentic experience. They are surprised by the grandeur of the building and the extent of its collections.

Front view of the Library of Congress Jefferson Building at sunset, with warm light illuminating the ornate architecture. The American flag flies atop the dome, and the sky is filled with scattered clouds against a bright blue background.
The morning sun casts a warm glow on the Jefferson Building. Shawn Miller
Circular badge logo with a gold torch atop a domed rooftop in the center, surrounded by the words “AFTERNOONS WITH THE LIBRARY” in uppercase orange letters and two orange stars.
Bold orange text that reads “CONNECT” in uppercase, with smaller text below reading “TO THE COLLECTIONS,” forming a stacked logo design.
Join the Library’s daytime programming series for lifelong learners.
Immerse yourself in discovery with eclectic, thought-provoking programs—online and in-person—that connect you with the Library’s vast collections, experts and services. From insightful lectures and discussions to concerts, author conversations, and deep dives into the collections and research centers, afternoons are more interesting with the Library.
Learn More
Diagonal orange corner graphic with white text that reads “LIBRARY” above smaller text reading “LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.”
White text on a transparent background reads: "Create your LIBRARY legacy with a gift in your will," with "LIBRARY" emphasized in bold capital letters.
White text on a transparent background reads: "Create your LIBRARY legacy with a gift in your will," with "LIBRARY" emphasized in bold capital letters.

Current Exhibitions

Collage of images from a Library of Congress exhibition. Top: Colorful display panels titled “British Beginnings” and “The Two Georges: Parallel Lives in an Age of Revolution,” featuring portraits of King George III and George Washington. Bottom left: Visitors viewing displays in an ornate gallery with a vaulted, gold-accented ceiling. Bottom right: Close-up of a white marble bust of a man in 18th-century attire.
THE TWO GEORGES
Ongoing

COLLECTING MEMORIES: TREASURES FROM THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Ongoing

THOMAS JEFFERSON’S LIBRARY
Ongoing

More Information

loc.gov/exhibits

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