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Collage of six photos from the Library of Congress National Book Festival. Top left: A group of people, including a woman at a podium, speak at the 2001 festival opening. Top center: Three girls wearing vests covered in patches stand with backs to camera at an outdoor festival. Top right: Large white event tents lined along a walkway with the Washington Monument in the background. Bottom left: Crowd walking through a large indoor hall with “Welcome Bookfest” and festival banners. Bottom center: An exhibit booth with a woman in a colorful outfit standing beside a display of National Book Festival posters and memorabilia.
Clockwise from left: First lady Laura Bush and Librarian of Congress James H. Billington (left) open the inaugural book festival in 2001; young booklovers take it all in; the Washington Monument looms over the festival during its time on the National Mall; a festival fan wears an outfit matching the official poster; and attendees explore the festival at its current Washington Convention Center location. Rebecca D’Angelo; Ashley Jones; Cecilia Rogers; Shawn Miller

Happy Birthday, Book Festival

The annual gathering of literature lovers celebrates its 25th edition.
Founded by first lady Laura Bush and then-Librarian of Congress James H. Billington, the National Book Festival has had a mission from its first year to feature the most thoughtful American writers talking about their latest books and engaging with readers.

The festival has vastly changed during its history, from a small festival that took place at the Library to one on the National Mall to one that now occupies the Washington Convention Center — as it will again on Sept. 6. Every year, it has offered a unique distillation of what’s happening in American book culture, free of charge.

Writer Marie Arana served as the festival’s literary director for much of its history, from the 2001 event until the 2022 festival, and she established the festival’s stellar literary reputation.

That distillation happens because, for 25 years now, staff members at the Library of Congress, such as Arana, have taken part in an annual ritual that I suspect not many other people would relish: To get ready to invite writers to the yearly National Book Festival, we spend hours and hours poring over strange little booklets called catalogs issued by American publishers.

The catalogs alert people in the publishing industry — booksellers, librarians, critics and journalists — to which books publishers will release in the upcoming year. Each forthcoming book is described by publishers in rapturous, breathless language; part of our job is deciding which of those books live up to the hype.

But the pleasure after we spend all that time studying up on the catalogs is intense, because that is when we start to see the trends in American thought for the upcoming year.

—Claiborne Smith is the literary director at the Library of Congress.

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