off the shelf
Close-up of a historical book page featuring the title “I. Chronicles” and the hymn “More with us than with them,” with old-style typesetting and spelling. On the right side is an engraved portrait of The Rev. John Newton, wearing 18th-century clerical attire including a white neckcloth and dark coat.
The Rev. John Newton (inset) first published his hymn “Amazing Grace” in this volume, “Olney Hymns,” in 1779. Rare Book and Special Collections Division; Prints and Photographs Division

Grace and Mystery

One hymnal, two classics.
There’s a famous bit of country music lore that says Dolly Parton wrote two of her biggest hits, “Jolene” and “I Will Always Love You,” on the same night. The story may not be perfectly true (Parton has said she might have written the songs a few days apart, though they were first recorded on the same cassette), but it’s stuck around in pop culture mythology for years.

There’s something almost mystical about the idea that two such celebrated works could share a single point of origin. The stars don’t often align so perfectly. But rare is a Library specialty.

Years ago, in the village of Olney, England, the Rev. John Newton and poet William Cowper produced two iconic cultural artifacts for a single collection, the “Olney Hymns” of 1779. The hymnal’s best-known work, the beloved “Amazing Grace,” is one of the most-recorded songs in history. Newton, once a self-described infidel and libertine, wrote it after a life of near-miss accidents — a horse-riding injury, a deadly storm at sea, a stroke — drew him to faith and ministry.

His friend, Cowper, sought religion through his own trials. His hymn “Light Shining Out of Darkness” coined the well-known maxim, “God moves in mysterious ways.”

Although he’d published multiple texts and earned contemporary acclaim, Cowper suffered from severe depression and made multiple attempts on his own life. A handwritten note on the pages of the Library’s copy of “Olney Hymns” describes a coachman’s refusal to drive Cowper to the Thames River, in which he’d planned to drown himself. Cowper later referred to the incident with a version of the line that is today paraphrased to explain all kinds of uncertainty and distress: “God moves in a mysterious way, his wonders to perform.”

Maybe it was just chance that saved Cowper’s life that day. Or maybe there’s a bit of providence somewhere behind the enduring power of the “Olney Hymns.”

—Sahar Kazmi is a public affairs specialist in the Office of the Chief Information Officer.