Curator’s Picks

Fave Five

Manuscript Division historian Sherri Sheu selects favorite items from the new ‘The Declaration’s Promise’ exhibit.
Title page of Noah Webster’s 1787 "An American Selection of Lessons in Reading and Speaking," third edition.
Rare Book and Special Collections Division

Noah Webster’s Lesson Book

While most of us recognize Webster’s name from ubiquitous dictionaries, it might surprise visitors to find out that he saw language as a way for Americans to assert their independence. Through his books, dictionaries, spellers and other educational materials, Webster promoted American spellings, grammar and pronunciations to encourage a distinctive American language.

Walt Whitman’s Glasses

Look closely, and you’ll see that one lens of this pair of glasses used by poet Walt Whitman was intentionally blurred. Scholars believe the spectacles were made to accommodate Whitman’s disabilities following a stroke. Through works such as “I Hear America Singing” and “Leaves of Grass,” Whitman celebrated the contributions of American workers.

Cherokee Principal Chief John Ross

Cherokee Principal Chief John Ross (ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ) was the son of a Cherokee mother and a Scots father. As an adult, he became a skilled politician and used his language skills to negotiate treaties with the United States. Ross called on Congress to respect the rights of the Cherokee, reminding them that according to the Declaration of Independence, “all men are created equal.”
Collage featuring a seated Walt Whitman holding a flower, paired with his personal spectacles and a leather case.
Manuscript Division
Color lithograph portrait of John Ross, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, seated at a desk holding a paper document.
Rare Book and Special Collections Division
Collage featuring a seated Walt Whitman holding a flower, paired with his personal spectacles and a leather case.
Manuscript Division

Walt Whitman’s Glasses

Look closely, and you’ll see that one lens of this pair of glasses used by poet Walt Whitman was intentionally blurred. Scholars believe the spectacles were made to accommodate Whitman’s disabilities following a stroke. Through works such as “I Hear America Singing” and “Leaves of Grass,” Whitman celebrated the contributions of American workers.
Color lithograph portrait of John Ross, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, seated at a desk holding a paper document.
Rare Book and Special Collections Division

Cherokee Principal Chief John Ross

Cherokee Principal Chief John Ross (ᎫᏫᏍᎫᏫ) was the son of a Cherokee mother and a Scots father. As an adult, he became a skilled politician and used his language skills to negotiate treaties with the United States. Ross called on Congress to respect the rights of the Cherokee, reminding them that according to the Declaration of Independence, “all men are created equal.”

‘Spirit of ’76’

As the illustrator for the National Woman’s Party, Nina Allender documented the fight for women’s suffrage. Her cartoon for the Jan. 30, 1915, issue of The Suffragist shows women marching in a fife-and-drum corps with a flag labeled “Constitutional Amendment.” By titling the cartoon “The Spirit of ’76,” Allender drew parallels between the fight for women’s voting rights and the fight for independence.
1915 Nina Allender cartoon "The Spirit of ’76," showing suffragists with drums and a "Constitutional Amendment" flag.
Prints and Photographs Division
1915 Nina Allender cartoon "The Spirit of ’76," showing suffragists with drums and a "Constitutional Amendment" flag.
Prints and Photographs Division

‘Spirit of ’76’

As the illustrator for the National Woman’s Party, Nina Allender documented the fight for women’s suffrage. Her cartoon for the Jan. 30, 1915, issue of The Suffragist shows women marching in a fife-and-drum corps with a flag labeled “Constitutional Amendment.” By titling the cartoon “The Spirit of ’76,” Allender drew parallels between the fight for women’s voting rights and the fight for independence.
1850 lithograph "The Resurrection of Henry Box Brown," depicting his escape from slavery in a shipping crate.
Prints and Photographs Division

Henry ‘Box’ Brown

Americans have gone to great lengths to secure their freedom. Henry “Box” Brown earned his nickname in 1849 when he shipped himself out of slavery in Richmond inside a wooden box. It took a treacherous 27 hours before he arrived safely in Philadelphia. Brown later traveled the country making speeches against slavery — often with his shipping box in tow.